Robert Frost free essay sample

A discussion on the way in which Robert Frost is able to speak in two languages at once the language of the place at hand, and a broader language that speaks to the experience of many people in times and places very different from the poets own. (more) Robert Frost free essay sample Frost is the kind of author who celebrates simple, everyday things like rural happenings, with vivid imagery. He delves into the mystery of existence, and, in many of his texts, we see a struggle against chaos. Frosts poems mostly are centered on a naturalistic theme – beauties and terrors of nature, conflicts between individual desires and social obligations, and the value of labor. 1 Though one can question the link between nature and aspects such as labor, a more zoomed-out look of the world tells us that the activities of human beings are also a part of nature, and analyzing human behavior and the society of human beings can be perceived as a way of studying nature itself. Frost s Early works Frost has always been considered as a modern American poet, but many say that it is impossible to place him in the main tradition of modern poetry. 2 This was because his writing was unique and unconventional – it was different from what his contemporaries accepted to be poetry during the turn of the twentieth century. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Frost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His works did not interest the American publishers in 1912. This made him, along with his family, to move to Buckinghamshire, England in 1912, where he met famous literary figures such as Ezra Pound. He also released his first major collection of verse in 1913, after moving to England, and this was named A Boys Will. A year later, his second publication, north of Boston, was underway. This volume contained one of is best works, Mending Wall. Mending Wall was a meditation on individualism and community inspired by the annual springtime ritual of repatching walls of rock that divide New England farms. Frosts works are often described as meditative or ruminative. He deals with themes which were related to the everyday world, but his works allowed the reader to view normal and everyday things of the world, like fire, water, birds, or any other element of nature, and even obscure and dubious subjects like heaven, the unknown bliss and paradise, in a way they have not been seen before. Some critics say this is not a different way of viewing things but simply his (Frosts) way of viewing things. Nevertheless, a poet needs uniqueness to be established. Frost s Later years Through the years, more experimentation and exploration changed Frosts outlook towards the world. He becomes more societal and less analytical. He becomes more of a free-thinking person than he was before, and develops a broader perspective about himself, and the world around him. He often discusses about the world of men, politics, science, and any other worldly topic that interested him, and were common between him and his readers. However, many of his works dealing with nature continued to awe the readers. Because of his uncanny ability to take the reader right to the place that is being discussed in his poems, his poems like Spring Pools and Tree at My Window are still celebrated by many readers. To Frost, metaphor is really what poetry is all about. He is notably a poet of metaphors more than anything else. 3 Meter and Form- Throughout his life, though his topics of interests underwent a change, Frost always adhered himself to the conventional methods of writing poetry. They liberated him from the burden of being an experimentalist. Frost, as he says it himself in his essay The Constant Symbol stuck to regular verses, followed the rules and conventions of metrical writing. He never ventured into the territories of free verse, like many of his fellow-poets were doing. He maintained the line-length and rhyme scheme in each and every one of his poems, and he claimed that the freshness of a poem comes out of not thinking to set it to verse. He developed his own theory called sentence-sounds. According to him, poetry is less the craft of images — of vision — than the craft of sentences. This piece of information has been gathered from his essays and his notebooks (which were called laboratory by Robert Faggen, a Frost Scholar) and his use of this theory can also be seen in his poems. Although poets certainly talk a great deal about aural effects, Frost meant something more complicated: the quality of intonation in song. In one notebook, he writes, The sentence almost seems the soul of a certain set of words. 4 Frosts poems always had a New England dialect to it, and though this could have been a result of his upbringing, many critics believe that the similarity between his sentence structuring and New Englands local dialect was simply coincidental. The sentence structuring stems out not from his background or cultural surrounding, but from his want to make the words give a stronger and clearer image to the reader. He wanted the words of his poem to be in harmony with the poets mood, and the topic the poet deals with. One of his most analyzed works, which deals with the structuring of the words in his poems, is The Death of the Hired Man. In this poem, an entire conversation between a farmer and his wife, according to Ezra Pound, is very different from the natural speech of the newspapers, and of many professors. ( Literature Resource Center – Robert Frost). Frosts view of nature gave many critics an insight into his regional representation. He did not, in any way, belong to a parti cular region, at least when it comes to influencing his poems. He was a realist, and the triggers to his poems were solely nature, and this did not have anything to do with the place he stayed in. After all, nature was everywhere, and Frost was amused by simple things like a grasshopper sitting on a blade of grass. Though Frosts works were highly acclaimed, as he grew older, his works became less and less enjoyable to the readers. This could have been a result of the change in Frosts mentality, and his outlook towards the world, but also could have been because of the change in taste of the people – the readers wanted something different from the poets, different from what they have been reading all these years. Many critics go urther in criticizing Frost by talking about his simplistic philosophy and failure to delve deeply into thematic concerns. Some critics even go to the extent of telling that Frost was mainly focused about himself, and his immediate surroundings, like his neighbors, or with the Americans in his neighborhood. ( Literature Resource Center – Robert Frost). However, there are always people who have liked Frost, and will continue to read his wo rks, analyzing them, saying that where his poems arise from – they begin with emotional feelings, like being surprised, or feeling remorse. Robert Frost free essay sample FrostRobert Frost was an American Poet highly regarded for his realistic depiction and use of imagery involved in conceptualizing rural life. His work commonly used the monstrous theme of death and nature, using the setting of each piece to examine complex philosophical and social subject matters. The poems I chose to analyze are â€Å"The Vanishing Red†, â€Å"Home Burial†, and â€Å"Death of a Hired Man. † Each poem exhibits the theme of â€Å"death† in their own way as a result of the differences in setting and through introduction of specific characters. Despite the parallels in theme in these poems, Frost uses a variety of situations and concepts of death for the focus of each poem. The first poem I analyzed was â€Å"The Vanishing Red†. This poem describes the murder of the last Native American resident of a New England mill town named Acton (or action). The miller, in an act of pure racial hatred, shoved John (The red man) down into the mill’s wheel pit. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Frost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John is then shredded to death in-between the gears of the machine he’s pushed into. My interpretation of this poem is that it really describes the death of a group a people that help build this nation. We are forgetful that these â€Å"Red Men† help paved this country into the land it is today. The act of forgetting is apparent in lines 9 through 13: You cant get back and see it as he saw it. / Its too long a story to go into now. / Youd have to have been there and lived it. / Then you wouldnt have looked on it as just a matter / Of who began it between the two races. In other words, the killing of the last Native American in Action stands for the entire history or the entire act of colonization of the United States. Another portrayal of the theme Death is seen through the imagery used by Frost in â€Å"The Vanishing Red. The best example of this is the frantic fish or the salmon sturgeon. This metaphor can be seen as a two-fold force. The first we see as a fish flopping in the water; more as a dying force just as we exemplified in the Native Americans. Also we can see them as attempting to continue their species by flinging themselves into the maw of death. Another use of imagery is present through the character of the miller. The Miller represents the American Government in terms of control. He gives no reason for his cruel, unjustified murder and makes compunction about what he does. The fact he is the miller, in control of the place of the murder, joins with the amount of direction he holds over other by refusing to license them to laugh. These powers are equivalent to the amount of control the government holds over its people. This control is displayed in lines 6 and 7, â€Å"The fact he is the miller, in control of the place of the act, combines with the amount of control he holds over other by refusing to license them to laugh. These powers are tantamount to the amount of control the government holds over its people. The choice of the Mill as the location of the murder directs the reader into the heart of the Frosts consideration of what was going on at the time that the people allowed such horrific things to take place. The Mill, with its general racket and large turning wheels, grinding away not only the grains but also now bone and blood, stands as a memorial to the revolution of industry. Frost uses language ripe with symbolic meaning to address the murd er of a people and the silence of a nation that observed it as it happened. The next poem I chose to analyze is â€Å"Home Burial†. This poem is a complicated and rich allegory of human feelings and communications both are inadequately expressed and eventually failed. The poem is rich with depictions of grief, roasting anger, and great frustrations as the couple seek to come to grips with the passing of a child and their own differing and dysfunctional coping methods. The poem starts with the wife at the top of the stairs and the husband attempting to communicate with her. We later find out that under the circumstances this is expected futility, because this is an unresolved argument from its most recent stalemate. The man tries to approach her and she cowers away, but in spite of his aggression she bares it and tolerates her inquisitive stare. Sure that he wouldnt see,/Blind creature. † She is both scared and scornful at the same time while her husband is continually wondering what she is staring at out of the window at the top of the stairs. At the root of this sad drama is their childs death. The woman stands at the top of the steps and stares through a window to the burial ground of the child. When the husband realizes what she is looking at and draws awareness to the childs grave, the wife departs and moves down the stairs. She moves both physically and emotionally away. Judging from the husbands antagonism and irritation, we get the impression that she repeatedly does this. This is where the theme of death is introduced. As the husband turns his attention to the graveyard he notices that is â€Å"Not so much larger than a bedroom. † Which leads us to the portrayal of the lifelessness in the gravesite and we also get the impression that the death of the child was also the death of the couple’s sexual relations. As the poem continues, the couple begins to fight and we eventually see the wife’s sensitivity; while we see the husband’s insensitivity. She supports her accusations of his insensitivity by continually repeating what was said by the husband after he buried the child: Three foggy mornings and one rainy day/Will rot the best birch fence a man can build. (Line 92-93) These arguments led one to believe to feel that this was the most powerful illustration of the enormous gap in their communication and understanding. The whole backbone of their relationship and this poem is the troubles of dealing with the loneliness of death and the inability to grasp the true nature of having to deal with the death of a loved one. The communication between the man and wife is both revealing and pointless. In fact, the communication is not really communication. It is a dialog illustrating their positions of both misunderstanding and disagreement. I find this poem to be very interesting yet very depressing. It can have so many views interpreted. A man and a woman dealing with the death of a close one brought about a lack of communication and understanding which terribly hurt their relationship. Everyone is entitled to express their emotions they want, but the wife does not like the fact that the husband wont express himself. The husband has accepted the tragic death but the wife is not able to take up her life again, leaving them both completely alienated from one another. Death is the hardest reality of one’s life that is why they found it so hard to understand each other at the death of their first born.

buy custom Why an Increase in Medical Radiation essay

buy custom Why an Increase in Medical Radiation essay Medical radiation is a discipline in healthcare or medicine that is growing very fast. It has continually accepted the improvement in technology, digital imaging and instrumentation. Because of the increased improvements in technology, medical radiation has become one of the most advanced and dynamic areas of clinical medicine today (National Research Council, 2000). Even though there has been an increase in complaints of the harm that radiation has on human bodies, medical radiation of the right dosage is beneficial to human beings. As long as radiation is not abused then it can be of great benefits to human beings. Patients are usually constantly exposed to radiation rays. This occurrence is, however, the most popular with cancer patients who have to undergo the radiation process as part of their treatment. There has been an increase in the use of medical radiation in many medical centres even though there have also been improvements in technology. The increase in medical radiation doses is because of the many health benefits that radiation has on patients such as cancer ones. Patients are constantly exposed to radiation rays from diagnostic examinations even though the level or rate of exposure is generally low (National Research Council, 2000). The medical radiation doses have therefore increased because of the justified benefits of accurate diagnosis of the disease at hand. There has not been any valid and solid proof of radiation causing any harm especially at the low levels of exposure under which the diagnostic radiological examinations are carried out. According to Oxtoby (2007) there have been only theoretical evidence and no practical evidence of the harm caused by medical radiation. Even the theoretical evidence shows low cancer risks because of the low levels of radiation rays that are used during the examinations and diagnoses in medical radiation. Medical radiations have low risk levels as compared to the natural r adiation. The radiation doses given to patients should be regulated to ensure that they are not exposed to a lot of radiation rays which might be harmful to them. It is, however, very difficult to determine the right dosage for medical radiation. The dosage for medical radiation also varies between different cases of different patients. The dosage will also change depending on different variables that will have an effect on the whole radiation process, for example, the settings of the machine that is used to produce the radiation rays (Oxtoby, 2007). If the machine is set to produce more rays then the risks of exposure and harm from radiation rays will be more as compared to when the machine is set to release or produce little rays. Doses in Medical Radiation The radiation doses given to normal individuals or patients are different to that given to pregnant women. In medical radiation, high doses are given so that the cancer tissues can be destroyed. According to Powrie (2010) it is usually very tricky and challenging to give a dosage that is enough to destroy the cancer cells but at the same time not too much to have a negative effect on the patient or to be harmful to the patient. Special care is usually given to women who are pregnant. This is because of the sensitivity of the embryo to radiation. It is, therefore, advised that if there is a possibility of anothe option rather than radiation to be used on pregnant women then the other option should be fully utilized. If radiation dosage is necessary for the pregnant woman then precautions should be taken to ensure that the embryo is not affected or that the dosage is as little as possible to reduce the risks of exposure (Powrie, 2010). For patients who have a child bearing history or t he women who have had children before, a pregnancy test should be administered to them before they undergo any medical radiation process or examination. The dosage is usually regulated in different ways, for example, some techniques are usually used to focus the radiation dose only in the areas where the radiation rays are intended to reach while, on the other hand, administering lower doses to the normal tissues that are not affected. The radiation rays that are placed in direct contact with the tissues should be in very small quantities so as to avoid any harm that may be caused on the other healthy tissues that are around the cancer tissues. Risks of Medical Radiation Exposure There has been a constant debate on whether exposure to radiation rays is harmful or beneficial to human beings. The fact is that radiation can cause harm even though not practically proven and it also has its benefits. Every amount of radiation has an element of risk in it and, therefore, the greater the amount the greater the risk. The risks of harm from radiation as earlier mentioned depend on different factors such as the size of the dosage and the rate at which the dosage is administered. Other factors include the type of radiation ray that has been administered or prescribed and the age and health of the individual that is getting the dosage. Small doses of radiation usually increase the risk of getting cancer. Warrell (2003) explains that these risks are, however, small as compared to the risks posed from other factors different from radiation such as flying in airplane or driving a car. The risks of getting cancer from exposure to radiation rays is very small when the individ ual is exposed to other harmful factors such as smoking and alcohol which might also lead to the patient getting cancer. Many people, however, usually misperceived the risks of getting cancer from radiation exposure. This is because of the negativity that has been there towards the use of radiation for medical purposes. National Research Council (2000) believes that the effects of radiation on patients of human beings are divided into two categories, namely, stochastic and non-stochastic effects. The stochastic effects will be there even at low dosage of radiation because they do not have a threshold in which they occur. The non-stochastic effects occur only when the dosage exceeds a certain threshold for example if the radiation dosage is higher than normal. These effects are, however, not as severe as the stochastic effects. The risk of harm from radiation rays is different in different parts of the body. This is because different parts of the body have different levels of sensitivity towards the radiation rays. For example, radiation rays administered on the hand will have a different effect than the radiation dose administered on the reproductive areas. The effects in the reproductive area will be bigger because the reproductive area is more radiosensitive than the hand and, therefore, will bbe more and easily affected by the radiation dosage (Warrell, 2003). Managing Risks of Exposure to Radiation Radiation rays should be applied to only affected areas. This will help in reducing the risk of harm to other areas which are not affected. There should, therefore, be valid reasons why radiation dosages should be administered to a patient. For example, the patient has to be confirmed to be having cancer tissues before administering the radiation dose. A mere speculation is not enough reason and this may increase the risks of exposure. A justification is, therefore, needed for a radiation dose to be administered. The radiation dose should also be administered to the affected areas only by using the most dose effective settings on the machine administering the dose. This will ensure that very low levels of radiations are administered. Risks of exposure can also be reduced through consultations between patients and physicians before any dosage of radiation is administered Reasons for Increased Use of Medical Radiation There has been an increase in the use of medical radiation despite the constant developments in the technological fields that can be used instead of the radiation process. The growth has been caused by the increased usage of medical radiation or the increased use of radiation in medical services. The most well-known use of radiation for medical services is x-rays. X-rays are usually used to determine whether bones are broken. Yarbro (2011) further explains that other branches of radiology used for medical purposes are the mammography, computerized tomography which is popularly known as the CT scan and nuclear medicine. Cardiology is also another field of medicine where radiation is used. Radiation is also used for treatment of diseases such as cancer. The increased use of radiation technology in medical field has been because of the various benefits that radiation has on the field of medicine. X-ray is the field of medicine that uses radiation the most in detecting whether bones are broken or not. Despite the developments of new ways of detecting and treating broken limbs, the use of radiation rays is very important and almost mandatory in the confirmation that the limb is actually broken (Yarbro, 2011). Other technologies and methods might be important in speculating but it is the radiation rays that will confirm whether the limb is broken or not. There has also been an increase in the use of radiation despite the development of other methods and modern technologies because of the ability to control the risk of exposure of patients or healthy tissues to radiation rays. There are several ways in which the risk of exposure can be reduced when radiation is being used. The dosage of radiation is usually monitored and controlled throu gh the settings of the machine that is administering the radiation rays. This usually helps in reducing the levels or radiation rays that are administered to the affected areas and this will reduce the effects of the radiation rays on the healthy tissues that are surrounding the healthy tissues. Medical radiation will, therefore, be used more frequently even though there are new technologies that have been developed. This is because of its accuracy and its effectiveness in its treatments. Buy custom Why an Increase in Medical Radiation essay

Ply and Other Words from the Fold

Ply and Other Words from the Fold Ply and Other Words from the Fold Ply and Other Words from the Fold By Mark Nichol Looking into the origin of ply as a result of thinking about the expressions â€Å"plying [someone] with drinks† or â€Å"plying [someone] for information,† I found etymological connections to an interesting variety of terms. Here are some words related to ply based on its Latin ancestor. Ply derives from the term plicare, meaning â€Å"to fold.† Generally, words ending in -ply that have a long-i sound are related to ply and each other; those with a long-e sound (such as deeply) merely have a root word ending with p, followed by the adverbial ending -ly. The exceptions to the first class are comply and supply; in each case, the second syllable stems from plere, the Latin word meaning â€Å"to fill† (though the sense of â€Å"agree† for the former is influenced by ply). The senses of ply in the first sentence, and others, are from a shortening of apply and derive from the related meaning of â€Å"bend†; when you ply someone with drinks or for information, you are bending (that is, manipulating) that person. Another meaning of ply is â€Å"travel regularly,† related to the sense in the phrase â€Å"ply a course.† One can also ply one’s trade, meaning â€Å"conduct business† or suggesting diligent practice or performance. The name for the ballet movement called the plie, from French, is related. Ply is also a noun meaning â€Å"a layer† or â€Å"a fold†; plywood (and its daffy derivate, plyboo, referring to plywood made from bamboo) stems from this word, and it is the source of references to strands of yarn or layers of fabric or paper. When you multiply, you create many folds; multiply originally meant simply â€Å"increase† and only later acquired its mathematical sense of increasing an amount by an equal amount a given number of times. Similarly, to duplicate or triplicate and so on is to create two or more folds or iterations. A plier, meanwhile, is someone who or something that bends or folds, hence pliers for the name of a hand tool. Something that is easily plied is pliable or pliant; the former generally refers to an object, while the latter adjectival form is usually applied to a person who is submissive or easily influenced. (The synonym compliant is based on the unrelated comply.) Reply, meaning â€Å"to give an answer,† originally carried over into English the literal Latin meaning of â€Å"fold back,† but that sense is obsolete. Meanwhile, apply basically means â€Å"to bring something in contact with another† (and an application is something that accomplishes this task) and to imply is to involve or enfold, while to implicate someone is to involve or enfold them, and an implication is something that does just that. Employ, interestingly, comes from the same root word as imply, but it acquired a primary meaning related to hiring. Implicit, referring to something implied, is also related to imply. Something made explicit, by contrast, is unfolded, or revealed, and to explicate is to unfold, or explain, something, an action called an explication. To complicate is to make something intricate as if it has been folded; a complication ensues. Complicit and its noun form complicity are related, as is accomplice, denoting someone who has been enfolded in a crime or a scheme. Complex, meanwhile, is also related, stemming from the Latin word for â€Å"braid† or â€Å"weave,† as is the rare antonym simplex and their noun forms complexity and simplicity. Plait and its variant pleat, each of which serves both as a noun and a verb, share an origin with ply through French, as does plight, which originally had a neutral connotation of â€Å"condition† but later developed a sense of being in danger. (An unrelated meaning of plight, which stems from pledge, was â€Å"promise†; the negative sense of plight that means â€Å"a dangerous situation† may derive from confusion with the other meaning of plight, in that a pledge or promise often entails risk.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingSelect vs. SelectedQuiet or Quite?

How dose graduates feel about working in an unethical organization Research Proposal

How dose graduates feel about working in an unethical organization - Research Proposal Example Against this backdrop, the proposed research purposes to explore the attitudes of graduates towards working in unethical organization. The unprecedented growth of business ethics has necessitated the need to study the attitudes and perceptions of graduates towards work ethics, in their capacity as future employees and future leaders (Balmer, 2007). The proposed study will explore whether education in the subject areas of corporate social responsibility, sustainability and ethicality has imparted graduates with the right mindsets to face ethical dilemmas within work environments. As prospective leaders and employees, graduates are required to maintain morality and ethical awareness in their decisions (Hansen & Dunford, 2011). The main objective of this research will focus on identifying graduates’ attitudes and perceptions towards ethics and the factors that influence their decisions when assessing prospective organizations in an employment-offering situation. The research will explore the attitudes and perceptions of graduates from different study levels (bachelor and masters) and cultural viewpoints. Exploring attitudes and perceptions from different viewpoints will be necessary in assessing the role of culture and education on ethics. Moreover, the study will explore the role of education (teaching ethical issues in higher education) and gender in the formation of morals and ethics. In order to achieve robust, academic outcomes, the following research questions will be explored and answered: Concerns over corporate ethics informed the introduction of business ethics as a core subject in business schools. Educators held the view that business students were better placed to learn business ethics during their higher education to shape their attitudes towards ethics. Furthermore, researchers began investigating the attitudes of future leaders who had been exposed to business ethics

The Efficient Market Hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Efficient Market Hypothesis - Essay Example This form of hypothesis shows that it is impossible for an individual to outperform a market by using any type of information that is known in the market except through good luck. The information or news that deals with the Efficient Market Hypothesis states that anything can affect the prices of the traded assets and the effects realized in the future trading period of a company. It has been noted that on average, competition makes the full effect of the new information that consists of intrinsic values to be reflected immediately on the actual prices of the traded assets. The investors in most cases check for the securities that have been undervalued and those whose value would increase in the future so as to make a concise decision on how to carry out their operations within a stipulated period of time. An efficient market is a market that is considered to have many people in the market who are informed about the existence of the stocks and are ready to maximize profits through carrying out the business activities. The market thus shows the prices of different goods and services in the market and relevant information concerning the activities as well as the events that may be taking place within a stipulated period of time. ... The technical analysis involves the process of searching for the recurrent and the predicable patterns that are in the stock prices so as to increase the returns of an organization. Where past prices do not contain any useful information for predicting the future prices, then, there is no use of using this form of technical trading rule within an organization. Fundamental analysis is another form of analysis that involves the use of earnings and the dividend prospects of a firm, the expectations of the future interest rates and the evaluation of the risk factors to determine the right prices of stocks. Efficient Market Hypothesis therefore predicts that the fundamental analysis may fail anytime of the year. The Efficient Market hypothesis theory states that it is impossible to outperform a market since the prices are already incorporated and can reflect on all the relevant information that is required. In case an investor engages himself or herself in the business of buying or selling securities, then this is termed as a game of chance and not of skill. There are some instances where the markets are efficient and they have current information. In this case then, we have the prices reflecting information that does not show how to buy the stocks at a bargain price. The stocks should therefore be traded at fair values on the stock exchange so that the investors may not purchase the stock at an under price or even sell them at inflated prices (Teweles, Jones, and Warwick, 1998: 113). In case this procedure is followed, then, the market cannot be outperformed through using the expert stock selection or the market timing process and in this case only the investor can be in a position to obtain

The Power Of Voice English Literature Essay

The Power Of Voice English Literature Essay The book Their Eyes Were Watching God follows the story of Janie Crawford. It is a story not only of the main characters search for individuality, but her search for a voice of her own, and an escape from patriarchal figures of her time. Because she lives in male dominated society, her voice is often shunned and not accepted, yet she finds way of somehow evade the thinking of such a society and somehow make her voice be heard. Voice is a tool, rhetorical and literary, and is in itself very powerful. It was the time to hear things and talk. These sitters had been tongueless, earless, eyeless conveniences all day long. Mules and other brutes had occupied their skinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..They became lords of sounds and lesser things. They passed nations through their mouths. They sat in judgment. (Neale Hurston 29-30) Hurston employs the folkloric symbol of the mule to reveal the ways in which the African-American people can be dehumanized and silenced by society. People are compared to animals, mules, which are considered the brutes of all animals. The workers, had always been tongue less, never had a chance to speak their own mind, and therefore they had no voice and wont if they continue to be treated the way they are. Hurston, as an informing narrative consciousness, uses interiority in Their Eyes to characterize those who are silent and lack their own voices, as well as to add dimension to those with voices. (Racine 283) Racine expresses how Hurston decided to write about how some people did possess a voice, while others were deprived from it, and were not allowed to express who they truly were. This is proven, as in the story, Janies grandmother was born during slavery, black people or African Americans, did not possess any voice at all, her grandmother always wanted to make a great speech, but no one would listen, and even though she made Janie marry too young, she had always wanted Janie to be able to speak and have people listen. Yet it is not so easy, as when the town of Eatonville asks Janie to make a speech, Joe, her husband says that because she is a woman she doesnt know anything about making speeches and doesnt allow her to speak silencing her voice. By doing so, all her admirations and hopes are crumbled down by the stubbornness of one man. The years took all the fight out of Janies face. For a while she thought it was gone from her soul. No matter what Jody did, she said nothing. She had learned how to talk some and leave some. She was a rut in the road. Plenty of life beneath the surface but it was kept beaten down by the wheels. (Neale Hurston 108). This is another example of voice, as Janie is unable to communicate and feels isolated, she sees herself as the rut in the road.. All the life she had aspired for had been taken from her and hidden, she could not see it, nor experience it. Her marriage worsens and worsens, and she speaks less and less every time. Another phrase that represents the ideals of having a voice is shown on chapter 8 of the book, She thought back and forth about what had happened in the making of a voice out of a man. (Neale Hurston 119). Joe thinks he has become a big voice, and therefore he thinks that makes him important, but he concentrates so much on that voice that he forgets others have voices as well, and therefore he loses everything he has, including his heart and humanity. Joe was a man, a man in which Janie had found a husband, but his voice became crumbled and blasphemy, and the voice that had one characterized him was the one that took from him all that was good. We have all felt repressed at some stage during our lives, as if we are not able to speak or to be listened, but in the end, we find who we are and the voice we have and share with others. We all find that one moment in which we achieve victory over oppression and in the book Janie finally finds it at the end, with her voice being free and able to represent who she is. Our voice makes us and what we do with it will impact what we might become in the future. Works Cited Page Neale Hurston, Zora.  Their Eyes Were Watching God. J.B. Lippincott, 1937. Print. Racine, Maria J. . African American Review. Trans. Array1994. 283. Print.

Global Climate Change Essay Essay

Global Climate change is a term used to describe a gradual increase or change within the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere and its oceans. Global climate change is a rising issue in today’s society. There are various factors as to why the climate is changing; the factors are both human and natural. The human activities that cause climate change are burning fossil fuels, driving cars, and deforestation. The human causes are widely discussed but nobody ever considers the natural causes. Natural causes that contribute to global climate change are animal and plant respiration, volcanic eruptions, and the melting of ice caps. Although human activity is a main cause we still need to consider the natural causes because they are a huge factor when it comes to Global climate change. One natural effect of Global climate change is through animal and plant respiration. When a plant or an animal dies their bodies will decay into the ground. Once their bodies decay all of the C02 that was in their body is released into the atmosphere and the ground. The plants and animals that are buried deep underground will become fossil fuels millions of years later. Which is another leading cause of global climate change when humans burn them. All the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere from the death of an animal or plant causes climate change. Carbon dioxide is a green house gas, which is a gas that traps heat into the atmosphere. Green house gases are essential for human, animal, and plant life but the amount that we have on earth is negatively affecting our climate. The earth hasn’t held this much carbon for 420,000 years. Another natural effect of global climate change is through volcanic eruptions. When a volcano erupts it releases aerosols, which are a cooling agent for earth. But the volcanoes also release carbon dioxide a green house gas. This may seem like it’s not a problem because the cooling will keep the  heating in balance. But that’s not always the case, the cooling agent can leave our atmosphere and go into different layers of the earth. The further it goes into the layers determines how long it will take for the cooling to effect our atmosphere. For example, if the aerosols reach the stratosphere it can take years until it is released back onto the earth. While the release of co2 is an immediate effect because it’s trapped in the atmosphere. Below in image one, there is a graph that shows the affect a volcano has on the earth. As you can see in 1975 before the volcano erupted earth’s temperature was significantly lower. But in the 1980’s before it fully erupted earth’s temperature was rising, due to co2 being released. But once the volcano fully erupted in 1991 temperatures have not been below the +.01 mark, but they are still dropping and rising. This up and down effect of the temperature has caused cold temperatures, which lead to crop failures, which in return lead to extreme famine in the North American region. The last natural cause of global climate change that I will be discussing is the melting of ice caps. The melting of ice and snow seems like good thing because water is being absorbed back into our atmosphere, but in reality it isn’t a good thing at all. When the sun hits a bright surface, like snow it goes through a albedo process. The albedo of the snow causes 95% of the suns energy to be reflected. Below in image 2 it shows exactly how this process works. First the suns rays are reflected on to a surface to be reflected back into the space. But with all the snow melting the suns rays are being absorbed into the atmosphere causing the earth to heat up more. Before I fully researched global, I thought it was an event that was strictly caused by humans. But from the information that was provided you can see that that isn’t the case at all. Natural causes of global climate change affect the earth in a very significant way. Although the human causes of global climate change do outweigh the natural causes some scientist believe that this is just a natural cooling and warming event that goes through.